Transdermal hormone replacement therapy (HRT) involves delivering hormones into the body through the skin via patches, gels, creams or sprays. In transdermal HRT, hormones such as oestrogen and progesterone are absorbed directly through the skin and into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system. Transdermal HRT offers an alternative to oral hormone medications and allows for more consistent hormone levels throughout the day. Many women at increased risk of stroke can safely take transdermal HRT because the oestrogen goes directly through the skin and into the bloodstream bypassing the liver.

The terms “body identical” and “bio-identical” are often used interchangeably, but they can have different meanings depending on the context. Body identical HRT refers to hormone medications that contain hormones that are molecularly identical to the hormones naturally produced by the body. These hormones, such as oestradiol and progesterone, are synthesized in a lab but have the same chemical structure as endogenous hormones.

On the other hand, the term “bio-identical” is sometimes used more broadly to refer to compounded hormone preparations that are custom-made by a compounding pharmacy based on an individual’s specific hormone needs. These compounded bio-identical hormones are tailored to each person and can include a combination of hormones such as oestradiol, progesterone, and testosterone. At the moment bio- identical HRT is not regulated in the UK and is not approved by the NHS or menopausal societies.

Several pharmaceutical companies produce body identical hormone replacement therapy (HRT) products. Some well-known brands of body identical HRT include Evorel and Estradot transdermal oestradiol patches, Oestrogel, Sandrena Gel , Lenzetto Spray and Utrogestan for oral micronized progesterone. It’s important to consult with a healthcare menopause specialist to determine the most appropriate HRT brand and form of administration based on individual needs, medical history, and preferences.

The duration of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) can vary for each individual. It depends on factors such as the purpose of HRT, individual health considerations, and individualized treatment plans. It is recommended to regularly reassess the need for continued treatment with a healthcare provider. For women using HRT for specific medical conditions, the duration may be longer, and the treatment plan should be discussed and monitored closely with a healthcare provider.

Testosterone plays an essential role in women’s health. It contributes to overall well-being by influencing mood, energy levels, and sexual function. Testosterone also helps maintain bone density and muscle mass, promotes the growth and strength of hair, and supports cognitive function. In women, testosterone is produced primarily in the ovaries and adrenal glands. While testosterone levels are much lower in women compared to men, an imbalance or deficiency in testosterone can lead to symptoms such as reduced libido, fatigue, mood changes, decreased muscle strength and joint pain.

Low testosterone levels in females can manifest in various symptoms, including reduced libido, decreased sexual satisfaction, fatigue, decreased energy levels, depressed mood, irritability, difficulty concentrating, and decreased muscle strength. Other potential signs of low testosterone may include hair loss, dry skin, weight gain, and reduced bone density. However, it’s important to note that these symptoms can have various causes, and a healthcare provider should evaluate and diagnose low testosterone through appropriate testing.

Androfeme is currently unlicensed in the UK but can be prescribed at specialist private menopause clinics as it has proven benefits in numerous clinical trials. It has been specially formulated and scientifically proven to be safe and effective for women.

Yes, testosterone can be prescribed to women in certain cases. Testosterone therapy in women is typically used to address specific medical conditions, such as certain types of hormonal deficiencies or disorders. It may also be considered as part of gender-affirming treatment for transgender individuals. The decision to prescribe testosterone to women is based on a thorough evaluation of individual health, symptoms, and hormone levels. Testosterone therapy should be supervised and managed by a healthcare provider experienced in hormone therapy to ensure safe and effective treatment.